Coastal Ecology at Scale

The planet is undergoing enormous changes driven by human influences. At the same time, ecological systems are mind-bogglingly complex and subject to all manner of jukes and bounces due to environmental noise. This makes detecting change and then attributing it to cause an incredibly difficult task.

One of the principle challenges in learning about large-scale change - from the regional to global scale - is expanding one’s scale of inference. One cannot understand nature without having a solid sense of the natural history of one or a handful of sites. Knowing and understanding the stories behind chage in, say, a single kelp forest is a keyhole through which we can peer and understand the wider world. At the same time, when we open the door to see the entire landscape arrayed in front of us, we learn that what we have learned is one piece of a much larger puzzle of the natural world.

In our lab, we approach global change biology through the lense of data synthesis of long-term and large-scale data sets. We work to bring together many different data layers - from modeled outputs to remote sensing to visual surveys aggregated across many studies - in order to learn about how the world has changed. We employ causal statistical approaches in order to either attribute change to particular drivers, or to interpolate and learn about general change across large unsampled spatial scales.

We bring this approach to coastal ecosystems, but also work with researchers in other systems as well in order to build a broad understanding of global change that is necessary to tackle the next century of environmental issues.

Relevant References

  • Karina von Schuckmann, Alex Godoy-Faundez, Veronique Garcon, Frank E. Muller-Karger, Karen Evans, Ward Appeltans, Narissa Bax, Lisandro Benedetti Cecchi, Anthony Bernard, Kim Bernard, Jarret Byrnes, Gabrielle Canonico, Lucille Chapuis, Malcolm R. Clark, Audrey M. Darnaude, Claire Davies, Pia Englyst, Agneta Fransson, Samantha Hallam, Emma Heslop, Elisabeth Holland, Maria Hood, Stefan Kern, Aurelien Line, Ana Lara-Lopez, Nora Loose, Belen Martin Miguez, Clive R. McMahon, Lina Mtwana Nordlund, Joanna Post, Sabrina Speich, Adrienne Sutton, Toste Tanhua, Maciej Telszewski, Dimitris Poursanidis, Weidong Yu (2026) Global ocean indicators: Marking pathways at the science-policy nexus. Marine Policy. 184: 106922.

  • Kyle C. Cavanaugh, Tom W. Bell, Karen E. Aerni, Jarrett E. K. Byrnes, Seth McCammon, Madison M. Smith (2025) New Technologies for Monitoring Coastal Ecosystem Dynamics. Annual Review of Marine Science. 17: 409-433.

  • Shane A. Blowes, Sarah R. Supp, Laura H. Antao, Amanda Bates, Helge Bruelheide, Jonathan M. Chase, Faye Moyes, Anne Magurran, Brian McGill, Isla H. Myers-Smith, Marten Winter, Anne D. Bjorkman, Diana E. Bowler, Jarrett E. K. Byrnes, Andrew Gonzalez, Jes Hines, Forest Isbell, Holly P. Jones, Laetitia M. Navarro, Patrick L. Thompson, Mark Vellend, Conor Waldock, Maria Dornelas (2019) The geography of biodiversity change in marine and terrestrial assemblages. Science. 366: 339-345.

  • J. Emmett Duffy, Lisandro Benedetti-Cecchi, Joaquin Trinanes, Frank E. Muller-Karger, Rohani Ambo-Rappe, Christoffer Bostrom, Alejandro H. Buschmann, Jarrett Byrnes, Robert G. Coles, Joel Creed, Leanne C. Cullen-Unsworth, Guillermo Diaz-Pulido, Carlos M. Duarte, Graham J. Edgar, Miguel Fortes, Gustavo Goni, Chuanmin Hu, Xiaoping Huang, Catriona L. Hurd, Craig Johnson, Brenda Konar, Dorte Krause-Jensen, Kira Krumhansl, Peter Macreadie, Helene Marsh, Len J. McKenzie, Nova Mieszkowska, Patricia Miloslavich, Enrique Montes, Masahiro Nakaoka, Kjell Magnus Norderhaug, Lina M. Norlund, Robert J. Orth, Anchana Prathep, Nathan F. Putman, Jimena Samper-Villarreal, Ester A. Serrao, Frederick Short, Isabel Sousa Pinto, Peter Steinberg, Rick Stuart-Smith, Richard K. F. Unsworth, Mike van Keulen, Brigitta I. van Tussenbroek, Mengqiu Wang, Michelle Waycott, Lauren V. Weatherdon, Thomas Wernberg, Siti Maryam Yaakub (2019) Toward a Coordinated Global Observing System for Seagrasses and Marine Macroalgae. Frontiers in Marine Science. 6: NA.

  • Jillian C Dunic, Robin Elahi, Marc J S Hensel, Patrick J Kearns, Mary I O'Connor, Daniel Acuna, Aaron Honig, Alexa R Wilson, Jarrett E K Byrnes (2017) Human activities influence the direction and magnitude of local biodiversity change over time. bioRxiv. NA: 162362.

  • Andrew Gonzalez, Bradley J Cardinale, Ginger R H Allington, Jarrett Byrnes, K Arthur Endsley, Daniel G Brown, David U Hooper, Forest Isbell, Mary I O'Connor, Michel Loreau (2016) Estimating local biodiversity change: a critique of papers claiming no net loss of local diversity. Ecology. 97: 1949-1960.

  • Kira A Krumhansl, Daniel K Okamoto, Andrew Rassweiler, Mark Novak, John J Bolton, Kyle C Cavanaugh, Sean D. Connell, Craig R. Johnson, Brenda Konar, Scott D Ling, Fiorenza Micheli, Kjell M Norderhaug, Alejandro Perez-Matus, Isabel Sousa-Pinto, Daniel C. Reed, Anne K. Salomon, Nick T. Shears, Thomas Wernberg, Robert J Anderson, Nevell S Barrett, Alejandro H Buschmann, Mark H. Carr, Jennifer E. Caselle, Sandrine Derrien-Courtel, Graham J Edgar, Matt Edwards, James A. Estes, Claire Goodwin, Michael C Kenner, David. J. Kushner, Frithjof E Moy, Julia Nunn, Robert S Steneck, Julio Vasquez, Jane Watson, Jon D Witman, Jarrett E K Byrnes (2016) Global patterns of kelp forest change over the past half-century. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 113: 13785-13790.

  • J. E. Byrnes, D. C. Reed, B. J. Cardinale, K. C. Cavanaugh, S. J. Holbrook, R. J. Schmitt (2011) Climate driven increases in storm frequency simplify kelp forest food webs. Global Change Biology. 17: 2513-2524.

  • Jarrett E Byrnes, Pamela L Reynolds, John J Stachowicz (2007) Invasions and extinctions reshape coastal marine food webs.. PloS one. 2: e295.

No matching items